The Influence Of Job Crafting And Technostress on Innovative Behavior Mediated by Organizational Commitment among E-Commerce Employees in South Jakarta

Authors

  • Kirana Ainayya Mumtazah Trisakti University, Indonesia
  • Netania Emilisa Trisakti University, Indonesia
  • Gusti Putu Ngurah Rama Prasetya Trisakti University, Indonesia
  • Lee Soo Gi University of British Columbia, Canada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38142/ijesss.v7i1.1753

Keywords:

Job Crafting, Technostress, Organizational Commitment, Innovative Behaviour, E-Commerce

Abstract

The rapid growth of the e-commerce industry in South Jakarta requires employees to adapt to dynamic digital changes and consistently demonstrate innovative behavior. This study aims to examine the influence of job crafting and technostress on innovative behavior, with organizational commitment serving as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed, involving 185 respondents working in e-commerce companies in South Jakarta. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, and hypothesis testing. The findings reveal that job crafting has a positive effect on organizational commitment and innovative behavior, whereas technostress exerts a negative effect on both organizational commitment and innovative behavior. Furthermore, organizational commitment is proven to be a significant mediator in the relationship between job crafting and innovative behavior, as well as between technostress and innovative behavior. These results indicate that employees’ proactive adjustments to their work can enhance emotional commitment and foster innovative behavior, while excessive technological pressure tends to undermine both aspects. This study provides practical implications for e-commerce companies to develop a work environment that supports job crafting while minimizing technostress to strengthen employee innovation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbas, T. M., Mansour, N. M., & Elshawarbi, N. N. M. A. (2023). Job Crafting and Organizational Commitment: The Mediating Role of Person-Job Fit in the Food and Beverage Sector. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 29(3), 319–333. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.29.3.1

Abuzaid, A. N., Ghadi, M. Y., Madadha, S. M., & Alateeq, M. M. (2024). The Effect of Ethical Leadership on Innovative Work Behaviors: A Mediating–Moderating Model of Psychological Empowerment, Job Crafting, Proactive Personality, and Person–Organization Fit. Administrative Sciences, 14(9), 191.

Bening, S. A., Dachyar, M., Pratama, N. R., Park, J., & Chang, Y. (2023). E-Commerce Technologies Adoption Strategy Selection in Indonesian SMEs Using the Decision-Makers, Technological, Organizational and Environmental (DTOE) Framework. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129361

Benkarim, A., & Imbeau, D. (2021). Organizational commitment and lean sustainability: Literature review and directions for future research. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 13, Issue 6). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063357

Bindel Sibassaha, J. L., Pea-Assounga, J. B. B., & Bambi, P. D. R. (2025). Influence of digital transformation on employee innovative behavior: roles of challenging appraisal, organizational culture support, and transformational leadership style. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1532977

Boateng, R. K., & Appiah, S. O. (2025). Job crafting and employee commitment: key drivers for retaining skilled talent in digitally transformed organizations. Future Business Journal, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00629-0

Bondanini, G., Giorgi, G., Ariza-Montes, A., Vega-Muñoz, A., & Andreucci-Annunziata, P. (2020). Technostress dark side of technology in the workplace: a scientometric analysis. In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 17, Issue 21, pp. 1–25). MDPI AG. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218013

Bruning, P. F., & Campion, M. A. (2018). A role-resource approach-avoidance model of job crafting: A multimethod integration and extension of job crafting theory. Academy of Management Journal, 61(2), 499–522. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2015.0604

Buzás, B., Simon, A. C., Kiss, O. E., & Faragó, K. (2025). Navigating the digital landscape: unraveling the interplay of challenge and hindrance components of technostress on employee voice behavior. Frontiers in Psychology, 16. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1434275

Chang, Y., Kim, C., & Yoo, J. (2024). Does Justice Matter? Evaluating the Usefulness of Commitment and Innovative Work Behavior as a Predictor of Turnover Intention of Korean Employees. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16031054

Choi, W. S., Kang, S. W., & Choi, S. B. (2021). Innovative behavior in the workplace: an empirical study of the moderated mediation model of self-efficacy, perceived organizational support, and leader–member exchange. Behavioral Sciences, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11120182

Choi, Y. (2024). The moderating effect of leader-member exchange on the relationship between technostress and organizational commitment. Management Research Review, 47(6), 928–942. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-02-2023-0138

Di Stefano, G., Lo Piccolo, E., & Cicero, L. (2025). How Job Crafting Dimensions Differentially Moderate the Translation of Work Conditions into Stress Perceptions. Behavioral Sciences, 15(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060793

Ding, J., & Hong, G. (2025). Fostering Loyalty and Creativity: How Organizational Culture Shapes Employee Commitment and Innovation in South Korean Firms. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040529

Dzieńdziora, J., Smolarek, M., Żebrak, D., & Gross-Gołacka, E. (2022). Organizational Factors of Commitment to Innovation vs. Innovative Behavior in SMEs in the Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Industry. Energies, 15(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155674

Emilisa, N., Hilalluddin, A., Andrianto, H., & Apriansyah, H. (2025). Pengaruh Artificial Intelligence (AI) dan Leadership terhadap Sustainable Organisational Performance yang dimediasi oleh Employee Engagement pada Perusahaan E-commerce di Jakarta Selatan. In Jurnal Mahasiswa Ekonomi & Bisnis (Vol. 5, Issue 3).

Emilisa, N., Muna, S. R. I., Lukito, N., Wahyuni, L., & Apriani, D. (2024). The Influence of AI Awareness Dimension on Sustainable Employability: A Study from Gen X Employees in Jakarta. Humanitas: Indonesian Psychological Journal, 189–202. https://doi.org/10.26555/humanitas.v21i2.874

Emilisa, N., Wahyuni, L., Suhaeni, L., & Susanti, O. (2023). The Consequences of Emotional Labor among Culinary Sector SMEs Employees in Jakarta (pp. 487–495). https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-350-4_47

Emilisa, N., Yudhaputri, A., Dewi, I. K., & Lunarindiah, G. (2020). The Impact of Job Demands and Job Resources on Work Engagement and Job Stress Mediated by Job Crafting: A Study of Event Organizers' Employees. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(05), 558. http://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/indexURLARTIKELhttp://sersc.org/journals/index.php/IJAST/article/view/9581

Emilisa, N., Yudhaputri, E., & Febriani, K. (2022, January 21). The Relationship of Tourism Involvement and Servant Leadership on Organizational Citizenship Behavior in Service Industries: the Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.3-8-2021.2315093

Farmanesh, P., Vehbi, A., & Solati Dehkordi, N. (2025). Uprooting Technostress: Digital Leadership Empowering Employee Wellbeing in the Era of Industry 4.0. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su17198868

Fettahoglu, S., & Yikilmaz, I. (2025). Reframing Technostress for Organizational Resilience: The Mediating Role of Techno-Eustress in the Performance of Accounting and Financial Reporting Professionals. Systems, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13070550

Guo, Y., Jin, J., & Yim, S. H. (2023). Impact of Inclusive Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Role of Job Crafting. Administrative Sciences, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13010004

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

He, H., & Sutunyarak, C. (2024). Perception of Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Commitment and Employee Innovation Behavior: A Survey from Chinese AI Enterprises. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 17(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17060237

Ingusci, E., Signore, F., Giancaspro, M. L., Manuti, A., Molino, M., Russo, V., Zito, M., & Cortese, C. G. (2021). Workload, Techno Overload, and Behavioral Stress During COVID-19 Emergency: The Role of Job Crafting in Remote Workers. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.655148

Liang, H., Yang, W., Liu, T., & Xia, F. (2022). Demographic Influences on Perceived Stressors of Construction Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19074192

Molino, M., Ingusci, E., Signore, F., Manuti, A., Giancaspro, M. L., Russo, V., Zito, M., & Cortese, C. G. (2020). Wellbeing costs of technology use during Covid-19 remote working: An investigation using the Italian translation of the technostress creator scale. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12155911

Ragu-Nathan, T. S., Tarafdar, M., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Tu, Q. (2008). The consequences of technostress for end users in organizations: Conceptual development and validation. Information Systems Research, 19(4), 417–433. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0165

Ren, T., Cao, L., & Chin, T. (2020). Crafting jobs for occupational satisfaction and innovation among manufacturing workers facing the COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(11), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113953

Rohwer, E., Flöther, J. C., Harth, V., & Mache, S. (2022). Overcoming the “Dark Side” of Technology—A Scoping Review on Preventing and Coping with Work-Related Technostress. In the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (Vol. 19, Issue 6). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063625

Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580–607. https://doi.org/10.2307/256701

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill-building approach (7th ed.). Wiley.

Signore, F., Ciavolino, E., Cortese, C. G., De Carlo, E., & Ingusci, E. (2024). The Active Role of Job Crafting in Promoting Wellbeing and Employability: An Empirical Investigation. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16010201

Tu, L., Rao, Z., Jiang, H., & Dai, L. (2025). Technostress, Burnout, and Job Satisfaction: An Empirical Study of STEM Teachers' Wellbeing and Performance. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070992

Wang, P., & Hou, Y. (2023). How Does Commitment Affect Employees' Innovative Behavior? A Time-Lagged Study. SAGE Open, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231216568

Wang, Y., Liu, X., & Choi, S. (2025). The Moderating Role of Psychological Ownership in Job Crafting, Organizational Commitment, and Innovative Behavior: A Comparison Between AI and Non-AI Departments. Behavioral Sciences, 15(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15070937

Y Mekhael, E. M., A. Adam, S. M., & El Khaled, A. M. (2023). Job Crafting and Its Relation to Innovative Behavior and Job Autonomy among Staff Nurses. In the Original Article, Egyptian Journal of Health Care (Vol. 14, Issue 4).

Zhang, S., Guo, P., Yuan, Y., & Ji, Y. (2025a). Anxiety or engaged? Research on the impact of technostress on employees’ innovative behavior in the era of artificial intelligence. In Acta Psychologica (Vol. 259). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105442

Downloads

Published

2026-02-12