Analysis of The Implementation of Tax Planning on Article 21 Income Tax as An Effort to Optimize Tax Burden Efficiency at PT. Anugerah Sejahtera

Authors

  • I Wayan Chandra ADYATMA Warmadewa University, Indonesia
  • Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha NIDA Warmadewa University, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.38142/jogta.v3i3.1395

Keywords:

Tax Planning, Implementation Analysis, Income Tax Article 21

Abstract

Taxes are a very important component for every country, because taxes play a major role in state financing and national development which aims to improve the welfare of the people. Through good tax planning, PT Anugerah Sejahtera can carry out tax payments more efficiently while still complying with applicable tax regulations. In an effort to achieve this efficiency, there are several tax planning methods that can be used, namely the Net Method, Gross Method, and Gross Up Method. Through analysis of the application of these three methods, it is hoped that the most efficient tax payment method will be found and can simplify the tax calculation and deduction process. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of implementing article 21 income tax planning using the Net, Gross, and Gross Up methods at PT. Anugerah Sejahtera. The type of research that will be applied in this research is descriptive qualitative. Based on the research results, the Gross Up method is proven to be the most efficient method for paying Article 21 income tax. This is because there are tax allowances which provide positive benefits for the company. Applying the Gross Up method also affects the company's income tax burden and net profit, because this additional tax allowance reduces the company's taxable income.

References

Adiman, S., & Rizkina, M. (2020). Analisis Tax Planning Untuk Efisiensi Pajak Penghasilan Badan (Studi Pada Pt Abdya Gasindo). Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 53-68.

Adyatma , I Wayan Chandra., Desak Rurik pradnya Paramitha Nida., I Gusti Agung Prama YOGA. (2024). implications of Entrepreneurship and Simple Accounting Knowledge of Endek Crafting MSMEs on Economic Improvement and Preservation of Bali Culture. International Journal of Environmental Sustainability and Social Science. 5(2):377-386.

Adyatma, I Wayan Chandra., Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha Nida., Putu Gede Satria Wiraharja. (2024). The Existence of Awig-Awig as a Basis in the Development of Hidden Canyon Tourism Destinations by Local Communities in Guwang Village, Gianyar District, Bali. 9(2):234-249. DOI: 10.22334/jbhost.v9i2.463

Adyatma Chandra., IWY, I Made Dwi Sumba Wirawan, & I Putu Gede Satria Wiraharja (2023). Peningkatan Daya Saing Objek Wisata Berbasis Komunitas Melalui Pemanfaatan Social Media Marketing dan Analisis Akuntansi Perpajakan di Desa Bongkasa Provinsi Bali. Jurnal Kabar Masyarakat.

Anggraeni, D., & Dhaniswara, A. S. (2024). Cermat Pemotongan PPh Pasal 21/26.

Azhar, S., Seftiansyah, M. D., & Putra, T. A. P. S. (2022). Analisis Penerapan Tax Planning Dengan Menggunakan Metode Gross Up Sebagai Efisiensi Pajak Penghasilan Badan Pada Koperasi Pegawai Telkom. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan.

Dharmawan, N. A. S., Saputra, K. A. K., & Wigarba, I. (2025). Gede Arya.(2025). The Moderating Role of Corporate Governance in the Relationship Between Transfer Pricing and Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis,(Sl), 19(2), 293-305.

Elffers, H. (2000). But taxpayers do cooperate. Cooperation in Modern Society. Promoting the Welfare of Communities, States and Organizations. London: Routledge, 184_194.

Engkol, K. M., Runtu, T., & Budiarso, N. S. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Tax Planning Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Sebagai Upaya Efisiensi Pajak di PT Jasa Raharja Cabang Sulawesi Utara.

Hendrawan, H., Awalina, P., & Athori, A. (2024). Analisis Penerapan Tax Planning PPH 21 Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pajak Penghasilan Badan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 2 (4), 254-264.

Herwanto, T. A., Tinangon, J. J., & Budiarso, N. S. (2021). Analisis Penerapan Tax Planning Dalam Upaya

Efisiensi Beban Pajak Penghasilan (Studi Pada Pt. Pasifik Petra Indonesia). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Auditing “GOODWILL”, 12 (2).

Lestarini, N. M. D., Sukaasih, N. K., & Sukra, I. N. (2022). Implementation Of Tax Planning Of Income

Tax Article 21 As A Efficiency Of Agency PPh Expenses At PT. Utama Karya Manunggal In Badung Regency

Kouroub, S., & Oubdi, L. (2022). Tax Planning: Theory and Modelin. Journal of Applied Business, Taxation and Economics Research (JABTER), 1 (6), 594-613.

Lubis, R. H. (2018). Pajak Penghasilan: Teori, Kasus Dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: CV. Andi Offset. Manangkalangi, A. M., Elim, I., & Budiarso, N. S. (2019). Analisis Perencanaan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Sebagai Upaya Efisiensi Pajak Penghasilan Badan Usaha Pada Pt. Asuransi Asei Indonesia Cabang Manado. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi, 14(3), 307-317.

Manuari, Ida Ayu Ratih., Desak Rurik pradnya Paramitha Nida., Eni INDRIANI. (2024). Budget Gaming: When Accountants Become the Main Players. International Journal of Environmental Sustainability and Social Science. 5(5):1434-1444. DOI: 10.38142/ijesss.v5i5.1218

Mardiasmo. (2018). Perpajakan Edisi 2019. Yogyakarta : Penerbit Andi.

Nuryati, T., Pangaribuan, D., & Nindasari, D. (2022). Tax Planning for Article 21 Income.

Nida, Desak Rurik Pradnya Paramitha., Thereza Gradeno LEDA, I Wayan Chandra ADYATMA, I Gusti Agung Prama YOGA. (2024). MSMEs Perceptions In Preparing Financial Reports By Indonesian Sak For Msmes Case Study: OLN MSMEs. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy. Volume: 5, Number: 1 Page: 45-62. DOI: 10.38142/jtep.v5i1.1234

Nida, Desak Rurik pradnya Paramitha., I Gusti Agung Prama Yoga., I Wayan Chandra Adyatma. (2023). The Role of Financial Reports for MSMEs in Gianyar District. International Journal Of Social Science And Education Research Studies. Vol 3 No 8 (2023): Volume 03 Issue 08 August 2023. DOI: 10.55677/ijssers/V03I8Y2023-13

Nindisari, D., Nuryati, T., & Pangaribuan, D. (2022). Determining the Method of Calculating of Article 21 Income Tax in Tax Planning (Case Study at PT. Khatulistiwa).

Peraturan Dirjen Pajak No. PER-16/PJ/2016 tentang Pedoman Teknis Tatacara Pemotongan, Penyetoran dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 dan/atau Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 26 sehubungan dengan Pekerjaan, Jasa dan Kegiatan Orang Pribadi.

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 58 Tahun 2023 tentang Tarif Pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Atas Penghasilan Sehubungan Dengan Pekerjaan, Jasa, Atau Kegiatan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi.

Pohan, Chairil Anwar. 2011. Optimizing Corporate Tax Management, Kajian Perpajakan dan Tax Planning-nya Terkini. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Pohan, Chairil Anwar. 2018. Optimizing Corporate Tax Management, Kajian Perpajakan dan Tax Planning-nya Terkini. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Pramesti, R. C., Noermansyah, A. L., & Aryanto (2020). Analisis Penerapan Tax Planning Atas Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 Pada Perum Bulog Sub Divre Pekalongan.

Saputra, K. A. K., & Dharmawan, N. A. S. (2025). The Role of Environmental Accounting in Preserving Cultural Heritage: A Case Study in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Bali, Indonesia. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 6(1), 127-133.

Setyadi, A., Nuridah, S., & Sagitarius, E. (2023). Analisis Penerapan Metode Gross Up dalam Perhitungan PPH Pasal 21 sebagai Upaya Mengoptimalkan Tax Planning PPh Badan.

Soraya, M., Ka, V. S. D., & Sari, S. N. (2021). Tax Planning Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 21 pada PT. Bosowa Beton Indonesia. Jurnal Pabean, (3).

Sugiyono. (2016). Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 2007 Tentang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 1983 Tentang Ketentuan Umum Dan Tata Cara Perpajakan Menjadi Undang-Undang.

Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1983 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan.

Yoga, I Gusti Agung Prama., Desak Rurik pradnya Paramitha Nida., Cokorda Krisna Yudha. (2024). What Influences A Taxpayer’s Decision Making To Choose A Tax Consultant?. International Journal of Current Science Research and Review. 07(09) DOI: 10.47191/ijcsrr/V7-i9-57

Downloads

Published

2025-04-30